Effective December 6, all air travelers aged two and older, regardless of nationality or vaccination status, must present a negative viral COVID-19 test result taken within one day of their flight to the United States. This requirement applies to all travelers, including U.S. citizens, lawful permanent residents (LPRs), and foreign nationals. Airlines will require proof of your negative test result before allowing you to board.
If you've recovered from COVID-19, you may travel with:
A positive viral test result from a sample taken no more than 90 days before your flight.
A letter from a licensed healthcare provider or public health official states you can travel.
Exemptions to this rule are rare and limited. The CDC website details exemptions, accepted test types, and other requirements.
The CDC advises against international travel unless you are fully vaccinated. Even fully vaccinated individuals may face increased risks of contracting or spreading specific COVID-19 variants. To protect yourself and others, consider postponing travel and staying home. If you must travel, follow all CDC recommendations before, during, and after your trip.
Be prepared for unexpected challenges related to COVID-19, including difficulties returning to the United States or traveling between international destinations.
Have contingency plans, as you may need to stay in a foreign country longer than planned.
As of November 8, 2021, all non-immigrant, non-citizen air travelers to the United States must:
Be fully vaccinated.
Provide proof of vaccination before boarding their flight.
This requirement remains in effect. Travelers should regularly check the CDC website for the latest international travel and testing requirements information.
Exceptions are minimal and apply to:
Children under 18.
Individuals are medically unable to receive the vaccine.
Emergency travelers without timely access to a vaccine.
Humanitarian cases are evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
For more details, including FAQs about testing or proof of recovery requirements, visit the CDC website.
Country-Specific COVID-19 Updates
Global COVID-19 conditions remain unpredictable. U.S. citizens traveling internationally should prepare for potential challenges, including delays returning to the United States or traveling between countries.
Travel Preparedness
Have contingency plans if you need to stay longer in a foreign country.
Ensure access to financial resources and essential medications for a week or more.
Make arrangements for extended absences from home, work, or school before departure.
Consider travel insurance with COVID-19-related trip cancellation and medical coverage, as Medicare and Medicaid typically do not cover overseas medical costs.
Stay informed and plan carefully to minimize travel disruptions.
Information for Vaccinated Travelers Going Overseas
Although being fully vaccinated with an FDA-authorized vaccine may reduce your risk of severe COVID-19 symptoms, you can still contract and spread the virus. If you're planning international travel, consult your physician about personal health concerns.
Key Points for Vaccinated Travelers
Pre-Departure Testing Required:
The CDC's pre-departure testing rule applies to all air travelers, including those vaccinated.
Positive Test Results Before Return:
If you test positive before your return to the United States, you will be denied boarding.
You may face mandatory quarantine overseas, leading to unexpected delays and expenses.
Be prepared to cover additional lodging, flight change fees, and other travel-related expenses.
Healthcare and Local Restrictions:
Access to medical care may be limited due to strained healthcare systems in some countries.
Border closures, airline disruptions, and other local restrictions could impact travel plans.
Vaccination Recommendation:
The CDC advises against international travel until you are fully vaccinated. Review the CDC's guidance for fully vaccinated travelers before departing.
The Department of State strongly recommends purchasing travel insurance to cover potential trip disruptions, medical needs, and other unexpected costs.
How to Get a COVID-19 Vaccine in the United States
Travelers arriving in the U.S. who wish to get vaccinated can visit Vaccines.gov or call 1-800-232-0233 (TTY: 888-720-7489) to find a nearby vaccination location.
Cruise Ship Passengers
The CDC advises avoiding cruise travel, including river cruises, regardless of vaccination status, due to the increased risk of COVID-19 infection. If you choose to travel on a cruise:
Ensure you are fully vaccinated and consider receiving a booster dose if eligible.
Be aware that fully vaccinated travelers can still contract and spread COVID-19 variants.
Those not fully vaccinated or at higher risk for severe illness should avoid cruise travel entirely.
Many countries have strict screening measures, including mandatory quarantines, which may result in delays and added expenses.
