Research insights

Common Oral Health Problems in Adults

Table of Contents

Oral health is vital to overall well-being, yet it’s often overlooked. Thanks to advancements like fluoride toothpaste and water fluoridation, more adults than ever are keeping their natural teeth for life. However, challenges such as cavities, gum disease, and accessibility to dental care still pose significant risks. Understanding these issues and taking proactive steps can help maintain a healthy smile at every age.

Untreated Cavities

  • Over 1 in 4 adults in the U.S. (26%) have untreated tooth decay.

  • Adults with lower incomes, less education, or who smoke are twice as likely to have untreated cavities compared to others.

Gum Disease

  • Nearly half (46%) of adults aged 30 and older show signs of gum disease, with about 9% experiencing severe forms.

Tooth Loss

  • Untreated cavities and gum disease often lead to tooth loss. Severe tooth loss, having eight or fewer teeth, can hinder eating nutrient-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, and meats, negatively impacting overall health.

  • Complete tooth loss (edentulism) is decreasing among adults aged 20-64, but disparities remain.

  • Low-income individuals and smokers are more likely to experience total tooth loss (6%) compared to higher-income individuals and nonsmokers (1%).

Oral Cancer

  • Oral cancer is most common in adults over 55, particularly those who smoke or drink heavily.

  • Cancer treatments like chemotherapy can result in painful ulcers, impaired taste, and dry mouth, adding to oral health challenges.

Chronic Diseases and Oral Health

  • Chronic conditions like diabetes, heart disease, arthritis, and obesity increase the risk of missing teeth and poor oral health.

  • Weakened immune systems, whether due to HIV, organ transplants, or certain medications (e.g., steroids), make some individuals more prone to oral issues.

  • Millions of Americans suffer from chronic conditions such as temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD), Sjögren’s syndrome, and osteoporosis, which often affect oral health, especially in women.

Oral Health and Pregnancy

Pregnancy introduces unique oral health concerns, as hormonal changes can increase the risk of gum disease and cavities. These issues can potentially affect the health of the baby.

Tips for Protecting Your Teeth During Pregnancy

  1. Visit the Dentist: Dental visits are safe during pregnancy and can help prevent complications.

  2. Brush Twice Daily: Use fluoride toothpaste to keep cavities at bay.

  3. Floss Daily: Removing plaque helps prevent gum disease.

If nausea and vomiting occur, rinse your mouth with one teaspoon of baking soda in a glass of water to neutralize stomach acid and protect your enamel.

Maintaining good oral health is essential for overall well-being, particularly for those facing unique risks due to age, health conditions, or life stages like pregnancy. Proactive care and regular dental visits can make a lasting difference.