In the United States, arthritis affects 21.2% of adults – approximately 53.2 million people. It is a leading cause of work-related disability, with the economic burden of medical expenses and lost earnings reaching $303.5 billion annually as of 2013.
The most prevalent type of arthritis is osteoarthritis, followed by gout, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus. Common symptoms include pain, stiffness, swelling, and aching around the joints. Certain forms, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, can also affect multiple organs, causing widespread health issues.
More than half (51.7%) of U.S. adults with arthritis are of working age (18 to 64). This condition often limits their ability to perform job-related tasks, such as climbing stairs or walking long distances, impacting their employment opportunities or preventing them from working altogether.
The CDC is actively involved in research and community programs to help individuals with arthritis manage their symptoms, reduce pain, maintain mobility, and prevent long-term disability.
Fast Facts About Arthritis in the U.S.
1 in 5 adults (21.2%) has arthritis.
1 in 4 adults with arthritis reports experiencing severe joint pain.
1 in 10 adults limits their activities due to arthritis.
Arthritis costs the nation $303.5 billion annually in medical expenses and lost wages.
CDC’s Approach to Arthritis Management
The CDC collects data through tools like the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System and the National Health Interview Survey to track:
The prevalence of arthritis among adults.
Trends in the number of cases over time.
How arthritis impacts quality of life.
This information helps guide public health strategies to support individuals living with arthritis.
Promoting Effective Strategies for Arthritis Relief
The CDC recommends evidence-based approaches to alleviate arthritis symptoms:
1. Join a Self-Management Education Program
Programs like the Chronic Disease Self-Management Program empower individuals to manage arthritis effectively by building confidence and teaching daily living skills.
2. Stay Physically Active
Walking, biking, or swimming can reduce arthritis pain and improve function, mood, and overall quality of life. Adults with arthritis should aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity weekly, but even small amounts of movement are beneficial.
3. Maintain a Healthy Weight
Controlling weight can significantly reduce the risk of developing knee osteoarthritis.
4. Protect Your Joints
Avoid high-risk activities that may lead to joint injuries to prevent conditions like osteoarthritis.
5. Consult a Healthcare Provider
Regular consultations with a doctor can help manage arthritis through tailored treatment plans, early diagnosis, and recommendations for physical activity or self-management programs.
Expanding Access to Proven Interventions
The CDC collaborates with state and national partners to increase access to evidence-based arthritis management programs. Since 2012, these initiatives have reached over 300,000 adults across all 50 states, including Puerto Rico and American Samoa.
State-Level Efforts
Twelve states use CDC funding to:
Promote self-management and physical activity programs.
Increase healthcare provider counseling about the benefits of exercise.
Encourage patient referrals to arthritis-focused intervention programs.
For example, in New Hampshire, musculoskeletal conditions (including joint pain and osteoarthritis) accounted for 10% of healthcare costs in 2022. The New Hampshire Arthritis Program collaborated with the state Department of Administrative Services to offer the Walk With Ease program to covered state employees as part of their wellness benefits.
National-Level Initiatives
The CDC partners with organizations like the National Recreation and Park Association, which supports local agencies in delivering programs such as:
Arthritis Foundation Exercise Program
Fit & Strong!
Walk With Ease
The Osteoarthritis Action Alliance (OAAA) also developed a user-friendly portal for the Self-Directed Walk With Ease program, enabling participants to join at their own pace. OAAA also worked with partners, including the CDC and the Arthritis Foundation, to create A National Public Health Agenda for Osteoarthritis: 2020 Update, which outlines strategies to enhance the lives of adults with arthritis and related chronic conditions.
Arthritis is a significant public health concern, but with effective interventions and access to proven programs, individuals can manage symptoms, improve their quality of life, and stay active and productive. The CDC continues prioritizing efforts to address this widespread issue and support those affected.
