Established in 1900, the Lacey Act is a landmark federal law designed to protect fish, wildlife, and plants. It was the first U.S. law to enforce civil and criminal penalties for the illegal trade of animals and plants, setting the foundation for conservation efforts nationwide.
Key Provisions
Under the Lacey Act, it is unlawful to import, export, sell, acquire, or purchase fish, wildlife, or plants that are:
Taken, possessed, transported, or sold in violation of U.S. or Indian law.
Traded in interstate or foreign commerce when obtained in violation of State or foreign law.
It includes all fish, wildlife, and their parts or products. Plants protected under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and State laws are also covered. Commercial guiding and outfitting activities fall under the Act’s definition of “sale.”
2008 Amendment
The Act was significantly expanded in 2008 to include a broader range of plants and plant products. This amendment prohibits the import of goods made from illegally logged wood, extending the Act’s reach into combating deforestation and illegal logging.
Modern Role
Today, the Lacey Act is vital in regulating the importation of species protected by international or domestic law. It also serves as a critical tool to prevent the spread of invasive, non-native species that threaten ecosystems.
Learn More
Visit the Office of Law Enforcement to learn more about the Lacey Act and its role in protecting wildlife and preventing the spread of harmful species. This resource provides comprehensive insights into how the Act continues to safeguard biodiversity and combat illegal trade.
