Mold

Mold is a common issue in many homes, and it can cause various health concerns. Some individuals experience mild symptoms like nasal congestion, sore throat, coughing, or irritated eyes, while others, particularly those with asthma or mold allergies, may have more severe reactions. People with weakened immune systems or chronic lung conditions face a higher risk of lung infections due to mold exposure.

Mold has existed for millions of years and is present indoors and outdoors. It can enter homes through doors, windows, vents, and HVAC systems. Outdoor mold spores can also be carried inside on clothing, shoes, and pets. Once inside, mold thrives in damp environments, such as around leaks in roofs, windows, pipes, and areas affected by flooding. It can grow on various materials, including wood, drywall, carpet, fabric, insulation, and wallpaper.

How to Identify and Remove Mold

Mold often appears as discolored spots and emits a musty odor. If you notice mold growth in your home, it is essential to remove it promptly. Identifying the specific type of mold is unnecessary – if mold is present, it needs to be cleaned.

Cleaning Mold Safely

If mold is found on hard surfaces, it can be removed using soap and water, household cleaning products, or a diluted bleach solution (no more than 1 cup per gallon).

• Never mix bleach with ammonia or other cleaners; this can create toxic fumes.
• Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for safe use.
• Ensure proper ventilation by opening windows and doors.
• Wear protective gear such as gloves, goggles, and rubber boots.
• If mold covers more than 10 square feet, consult the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Mold Remediation Guide for proper cleanup procedures in homes, schools, and commercial buildings.

Preventing Mold Growth in Your Home

The best way to manage mold is to prevent it from growing. Controlling moisture and improving air circulation can reduce the risk of mold infestations.

✔ Maintain Low Humidity – Keep indoor humidity levels below 50% throughout the day. A dehumidifier or air conditioner can help, and a humidity meter (available at home improvement stores) can track levels.

✔ Ensure Proper Ventilation – Use exhaust fans outside in kitchens and bathrooms. Make sure clothes dryers vent outdoors.

✔ Fix Leaks Promptly – Repair leaks in the roof, walls, or plumbing to eliminate moisture sources.

✔ Dry Water Damage Quickly – Clean and dry affected areas within 24–48 hours after flooding or water exposure to prevent mold growth.

✔ Use Mold-Resistant Products – Add mold inhibitors to paint and use mold-resistant drywall or flooring in moisture-prone areas like basements and bathrooms.

✔ Remove Water-Damaged Items – Discard carpets, upholstery, and other damp materials that cannot be dried quickly.

The EPA’s Guide to Mold, Moisture, and Your Home offers additional recommendations for mold prevention.

Should You Test for Mold?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend testing for mold. Since health effects vary from person to person, sampling and culturing mold cannot determine if it will cause illness. Regardless of the type of mold present, the solution remains the same – eliminate the mold and take steps to prevent it from returning.

Additionally, professional mold testing can be expensive, and there are no universal standards for what constitutes a safe or unsafe level of mold in a home. Instead of testing, focus on safe and effective mold removal and prevention strategies.

You can reduce mold risks and protect your health by staying proactive and maintaining a dry, well-ventilated home.