Animal-assisted therapy has proven effective in reducing pain and anxiety for people dealing with various health conditions. Pet therapy, a growing trend in health care, is gaining popularity for its ability to bring comfort and improve well-being.
What Is Pet Therapy?
Pet therapy encompasses both animal-assisted therapy and other animal-assisted activities.
Animal-assisted therapy: This structured approach uses animals, often dogs, to help individuals recover from or cope with health issues such as heart disease, cancer, and mental health disorders.
Animal-assisted activities are less formal and aim to provide comfort and enjoyment, such as visits to nursing home residents.
How Does Animal-Assisted Therapy Work?
Imagine being in a hospital and agreeing to participate in the facility’s animal-assisted therapy program. Shortly after, a therapy dog and its handler visit your room. You spend 10 to 15 minutes petting the dog, asking questions, and enjoying its presence.
By the end of the visit, you may notice yourself smiling, feeling less tired, and more optimistic. You’re already looking forward to the next visit from your new furry friend.
Who Benefits from Animal-Assisted Therapy?
Animal-assisted therapy can reduce pain, anxiety, depression, and fatigue in various groups, including:
Children undergoing dental procedures
People receiving cancer treatments
Residents in long-term care facilities
Individuals with cardiovascular diseases
People with dementia
Veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Those with general anxiety
Even family members and friends accompanying patients during these visits often report feeling better. Pet therapy is also used in nonmedical settings, such as universities and community programs, to help manage stress and anxiety.
Are There Risks to Pet Therapy?
The primary concern is safety and sanitation, especially in hospitals. Facilities using pet therapy enforce strict guidelines to ensure animals are clean, vaccinated, well-trained, and screened for appropriate behavior.
Pet Therapy in Action
Programs featuring registered therapy dogs and their handlers showcase the incredible impact of pet therapy. These teams regularly visit hospital departments, providing a welcome distraction and helping to ease patients' stress and anxiety.
Pet therapy is far more than a passing trend; it is a powerful tool for enhancing mental and physical well-being. Whether in hospitals, community centers, or schools, these animals bring comfort and joy to people in need, fostering connection and healing in a unique and meaningful way.
